1.2 Time-based Media · SC 1.2.8

AAA2 min read

Media Alternative (Prerecorded)

An alternative for time-based media is provided for all prerecorded synchronized media and for all prerecorded video-only media.

In plain language

For recorded videos, there should be a complete text version available — not just captions or an audio description, but a full written account of everything: dialogue, sounds, and visual details, in order.

Why it matters

People who are both deaf and blind can't use captions (can't see them) or audio description (can't hear it). A full text alternative, which they can access through a braille display, is the only way for them to get the complete content.

In practice

Fails this criterion

A training video with voice-over and visual demonstrations has no text version at all — someone who is deaf-blind has no way to access it.

Meets this criterion

The same video is accompanied by a complete transcript describing every action, all dialogue, and the visual context in order, so it can be read through a braille display.

Test it yourself

Look for a recorded video with both dialogue and important visual content. Is there a complete text version (beyond simple captions) describing everything that happens, in sequence?

Read SC 1.2.8 on the official WCAG 2.2 specification ↗