1.2 Time-based Media · SC 1.2.5

AA2 min read

Audio Description (Prerecorded)

Audio description is provided for all prerecorded video content in synchronized media.

In plain language

Recorded videos need a spoken description of what's happening visually — woven throughout the video, not just in the gaps — so someone who can't see the screen still understands the whole thing.

Why it matters

Blind and low-vision viewers get the dialogue and sound, but not what's happening visually. Without a narrated description, they miss actions, scene changes, and on-screen text that the content depends on.

In practice

Fails this criterion

An instructional video shows someone performing a task silently with background music only — no narration explains what they're doing.

Meets this criterion

The same video has a secondary audio track with descriptions inserted during pauses in the narration, explaining the visual steps being shown.

Test it yourself

Play a recorded video with your eyes closed. Does a narrator describe the important visual actions and information, or only the dialogue? If visual details go unexplained, this criterion is failing.

Read SC 1.2.5 on the official WCAG 2.2 specification ↗